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Analysis of Drag Forces Contribution for Oil Ship Behavior

机译:拖油船行为的拖曳力贡献分析

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Vessel's behavior can be studied using numerical modeling in order to minimize oil ship accidents. This study includes results from a ship simulation with external forces. The bi-dimensional numerical model was written in FORTRAN 95 language, considering three degrees of freedom. Two hydrodynamic drag were used to test the model. Drag forces were tested in two vessels with considerable physical differences. In the beginning of the simulation the distinct drag forces did not promote influence in the standard speed of the ships. It happens due to the bigger influence of initial forces associate with vessel deceleration. The variations of the ship's speed for the different drag formulations show more variation when the vessel is influenced by the thrust and the pressure gradients associated to the relative movement of the ship and the waves. Thus, the results suggest that the drag associated with the effect of the wave field generated around the hull of the ship has less influence on the vessel's trajectory than the drag due to ship's friction with the environment.
机译:可以使用数值模型研究船舶的行为,以最大程度地减少油船事故。这项研究包括使用外力进行船舶模拟的结果。考虑到三个自由度,二维数值模型是用FORTRAN 95语言编写的。使用两个流体动力阻力来测试模型。在具有明显物理差异的两个容器中测试了阻力。在模拟开始时,明显的拖曳力并未促进船舶标准速度的影响。发生这种情况是由于初始力与船舶减速相关的影响更大。当船舶受到与船舶和波浪的相对运动相关的推力和压力梯度的影响时,针对不同阻力公式的船舶速度变化将显示更多变化。因此,结果表明,与船舶周围环境所产生的阻力相比,与围绕船体产生的波场的影响相关的阻力对船舶轨迹的影响要小。

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