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E-Lanmar: Energy aware LANDMARK selection for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

机译:E-Lanmar:移动自组织网络的节能LANDMARK选择

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Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is crucial as the topology changes occur more frequently. The routing protocol associated with network layer should therefore adhere to the change in topology and thereby provide good Quality of Service. As most of the devices involved in MANET are battery operated, routing of packets, playing an important role in energy consumption, arises the need for energy aware routing. One such proactive protocol which helps to determine route from source to destination is LANMAR, a combination of FSR (Fisheye State Routing) and LANDMARK protocol. The issue associated with this protocol is frequent usage of control messages for LANDMARK selection, which acts as a cluster head to forward the packets from one cluster to another. In this paper we propose a scheme to reduce frequent usage of control messages for LANDMARK selection. The idea is to choose the node with high residual energy as the cluster head which helps to avoid frequent cluster head selection process thereby increase in performance is achieved. The analysis of LANMAR and energy aware LANMAR with mobility is simulated using QualNet simulator. The performance is calculated using metrics like throughput and packet delivery ratio.
机译:随着拓扑更改的发生更加频繁,移动自组织网络(MANET)中的路由至关重要。因此,与网络层关联的路由协议应遵循拓扑的变化,从而提供良好的服务质量。由于MANET中涉及的大多数设备都是电池供电的,因此在能量消耗中起重要作用的数据包路由会产生对能量敏感路由的需求。 LANMAR是FSR(鱼眼状态路由)和LANDMARK协议的组合,可以帮助确定从源到目的地的路由。与该协议相关的问题是频繁使用控制消息进行LANDMARK选择,该消息充当簇头将数据包从一个簇转发到另一个簇。在本文中,我们提出了一种方案,以减少用于地标选择的控制消息的频繁使用。想法是选择具有高剩余能量的节点作为簇头,这有助于避免频繁的簇头选择过程,从而提高性能。使用QualNet模拟器对LANMAR和具有移动性的节能型LANMAR进行分析。使用吞吐量和数据包传输率等指标来计算性能。

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