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Extracting business rules from COBOL: A model-based framework

机译:从COBOL提取业务规则:基于模型的框架

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摘要

Organizations rely on the logic embedded in their Information Systems for their daily operations. This logic implements the business rules in place in the organization, which must be continuously adapted in response to market changes. Unfortunately, this evolution implies understanding and evolving also the underlying software components enforcing those rules. This is challenging because, first, the code implementing the rules is scattered throughout the whole system and, second, most of the time documentation is poor and out-of-date. This is specially true for older systems that have been maintained and evolved for several years (even decades). In those systems, it is not even clear which business rules are enforced nor whether rules are still consistent with the current organizational policies. In this sense, the goal of this paper is to facilitate the comprehension of legacy systems (in particular COBOL-based ones) by providing a model driven reverse engineering framework able to extract and visualize the business logic embedded in them.
机译:组织依靠其信息系统中嵌入的逻辑来进行日常操作。该逻辑实现了组织中适当的业务规则,必须根据市场变化不断对其进行调整。不幸的是,这种发展意味着对执行这些规则的基础软件组件也有了理解和发展。这具有挑战性,因为,首先,实现规则的代码分散在整个系统中,其次,大多数情况下文档质量不佳且过时。对于已维护并发展了几年(甚至几十年)的旧系统,尤其如此。在那些系统中,甚至不清楚执行哪些业务规则,也不清楚规则是否仍与当前的组织策略一致。从这个意义上讲,本文的目的是通过提供一种模型驱动的逆向工程框架来促进对遗留系统(特别是基于COBOL的系统)的理解,该框架能够提取和可视化嵌入其中的业务逻辑。

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