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Prediction of radiated fields from cable bundles based on current distribution measurements

机译:根据电流分布测量值预测电缆束中的辐射场

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In automotive EMC ALSE method, specified in CISPR 25, is commonly used for emission measurements. Components or modules are required to be connected with a test cable bundle for evaluating radiated emissions. The radiation is often mainly dominated by the common mode current along the cable bundle. In order to predict radiated emissions from setups according to ALSE method, without using a large anechoic chamber, this paper presents an alternative and innovative method. The presented approach determines radiated fields from a cable bundle without phase information. It is only based on the amplitude of common mode current from phaseless measurements using a RF current probe. Firstly, radiation model of a cable bundle is simplified to a single equivalent transmission line (TL) according to the mode analysis of multiconductor transmission line (MTL) theory. Then an optimization procedure based on trust-region-reflective (TRR) method and multi-start point algorithm is used to determine the common mode parameters of the equivalent TL by fitting to the measured current amplitude. The phase of common mode current, therefore, is retrieved through optimized TL parameters. Finally, the radiated fields are straightforwardly evaluated by elementary dipoles approximation of the cable bundle. The proposed approach is verified by numerical analysis of different cable bundle models and measurements. The stability and feasibility to evaluate radiated emissions from a cable bundle could be shown.
机译:CISPR 25中指定的汽车EMC ALSE方法通常用于排放测量。组件或模块需要与测试电缆束连接以评估辐射。辐射通常主要由沿着电缆束的共模电流控制。为了在不使用大消声室的情况下根据ALSE方法预测来自设备的辐射发射,本文提出了另一种创新方法。所提出的方法确定了没有相位信息的电缆束的辐射场。它仅基于使用RF电流探头进行无相测量得到的共模电流幅度。首先,根据多导体传输线(MTL)理论的模式分析,将电缆束的辐射模型简化为一条等效传输线(TL)。然后,采用基于信任区反射(TRR)方法和多起点算法的优化程序,通过拟合测得的电流幅值确定等效TL的共模参数。因此,可通过优化的TL参数检索共模电流的相位。最后,通过电缆束的基本偶极子近似值可以直接评估辐射场。通过对不同电缆束模型和测量值的数值分析,验证了所提出的方法。可以显示评估电缆束辐射辐射的稳定性和可行性。

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