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Wormhole attacks detection in MANETs using routes redundancy and time-based hop calculation

机译:使用路由冗余和基于时间的跳数计算在MANET中进行蠕虫攻击检测

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This paper proposes a method to detect and isolate wormhole attacks in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The main idea of this paper is to create many possible routes when sending Route Request (RREQ) from source to destination and to use those routes as reference of each other, in order to find malicious nodes with suspicious behavior within the network. The proposed method works in three steps, which are using routes redundancy, routes aggregation and calculating round-trip time (RTT) of all listed routes. Routes redundancy is started where source sends RREQ using every possible way to destination. All routes that connect source and destination are listed together with the number of hops from every route. Some routes gathered in the same relay point before destination is aggregated, so all nodes that join the network can be listed and the behavior of malicious nodes in can be detected. The RTT and number of hops of all listed routes are compared in order to detect suspicious route. Nodes with suspicious behavior within network are isolated and will not be considered for transmission. Simulation results shows the ability to prevent the increasing of packets dropped, based on wormhole isolation in our proposed scheme compare to normal AODV protocol and approach of previous time-based calculation.
机译:本文提出了一种检测和隔离移动自组织网络(MANET)中的虫洞攻击的方法。本文的主要思想是在从源发送到目的地的路由请求(RREQ)时创建许多可能的路由,并使用这些路由相互参考,以查找网络中具有可疑行为的恶意节点。所提出的方法分三个步骤进行,即使用路由冗余,路由聚合和计算所有列出路由的往返时间(RTT)。路由冗余开始,其中源使用各种可能的方式将RREQ发送到目标。列出了连接源和目的地的所有路由以及每条路由的跳数。在聚集目的地之前,某些路由会收集在同一中继点中,因此可以列出所有加入网络的节点,并可以检测其中的恶意节点的行为。比较所有列出路由的RTT和跳数,以检测可疑路由。网络内具有可疑行为的节点是隔离的,将不考虑进行传输。仿真结果表明,与常规的AODV协议和以前的基于时间的计算方法相比,在我们提出的方案中基于虫孔隔离,可以防止丢包增加。

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