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Mutation-analysis driven functional verification of a soft microprocessor

机译:变异分析驱动的软微处理器功能验证

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This paper proposes a quality driven, simulation based approach to functional design verification, which applies mainly to IP-level HDL designs with well specified test instruction format and is evaluated on a soft microprocessor core MB-LITE [5]. The approach utilizes mutation analysis as the quality metric to steer an automated simulation data generation process. It leads to a simulation flow with two phases towards an enhanced mutation analysis result. First in a random simulation phase, an in-loop heuristics is deployed and adjusts dynamically the test probability distribution so as to improve the coverage efficiency. Next, for each remaining hard-to-kill mutant, a search heuristics on test input space is developed to iteratively locate a target test, using a specific objective cost function for the goal of killing HDL mutant. The effectiveness of this integrated two-phase simulation flow is demonstrated by the results with the MB-LITE microprocessor IP.
机译:本文提出了一种基于质量驱动,基于仿真的功能设计验证方法,该方法主要适用于具有明确指定的测试指令格式的IP级HDL设计,并在软微处理器内核MB-LITE上进行了评估[5]。该方法利用变异分析作为质量指标来指导自动化的模拟数据生成过程。这导致仿真流程分为两个阶段,以实现增强的突变分析结果。首先,在随机仿真阶段,采用环内启发式方法并动态调整测试概率分布,以提高覆盖效率。接下来,对于每个剩余的难以杀死的突变体,开发了一种在测试输入空间上的搜索试探法,以使用特定的目标成本函数来杀死HDL突变体,从而迭代地定位目标测试。 MB-LITE微处理器IP的结果证明了这种集成的两阶段仿真流程的有效性。

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