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Torque ripple reduction strategy of model based predictive torque control for doubly salient permanent magnet synchronous machines

机译:双凸极永磁同步电机基于模型的预测转矩控制转矩脉动减小策略

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The doubly salient permanent-magnet synchronous machine (DSPMSM) is an emerging type of brushless machine. It has been paid more attention by both academia and industry for some advantages of high power/torque density, simple /robust structure, good thermal dissipation ability, strong redundancy capability, and wide range for high speed cruising. Due to the nature of inherited salient poles in both stator and rotor, the DSPMSM suffers from severe torque and flux ripple for its various electromagnetic equivalent air gap lengths at different rotor positions. During the past couple of years, the conventional switching-table-based direct torque control (DTC) has demonstrated great potentiality due to its merits of quick dynamic response, strong robustness and simple control structure. However, during such DTC algorithm, there still exists large ripples of both torque and air gap flux linkage resulted from the Bang-Bang modification. This paper presents one improved strategy to reduce the torque ripple of DSPMSM drive system by help of model based predictive torque control (MPTC), which is a renewed algorithm for conventional DTC strategy. Different with that the traditional MPTC strategy with complete decoupling requirement, the new MPTC method in this work just needs a semi-decoupling control scheme. By adjusting the voltage vector online to best satisfy the demands of torque and flux linkage, the new MPTC algorithm can successfully reduce both torque and flux ripple obviously in DSPMSM drive system. Comprehensive simulation results are finally presented to validate the theoretical analysis. It gives good guidance or suggestion to increase stable and dynamic performance for PMSM, especially for those with double salient structures, which could extend their applications with requirement of high precision in the future.
机译:双凸极永磁同步电机(DSPMSM)是一种新兴的无刷电机。高功率/转矩密度,简单/坚固的结构,良好的散热能力,强大的冗余能力以及广泛的高速巡航优势已引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。由于定子和转子中都继承有凸极,因此DSPMSM在不同的转子位置上具有各种电磁等效气隙长度,因此会遭受严重的转矩和磁通波动。在过去的几年中,传统的基于切换表的直接转矩控制(DTC)具有动态响应快,鲁棒性强和控制结构简单的优点,已显示出巨大的潜力。但是,在这种DTC算法中,仍然存在由Bang-Bang修改导致的转矩和气隙磁链的大波动。本文提出了一种改进的策略,该方法通过基于模型的预测转矩控制(MPTC)来减少DSPMSM驱动系统的转矩脉动,这是常规DTC策略的更新算法。与传统的具有完全去耦要求的MPTC策略不同,本工作中的新MPTC方法仅需要一个半去耦控制方案。通过在线调节电压矢量以最好地满足转矩和磁链的要求,新的MPTC算法可以成功地显着降低DSPMSM驱动系统中的转矩和磁链波动。最后给出了综合仿真结果以验证理论分析。它为提高PMSM的稳定性和动态性能提供了很好的指导或建议,特别是对于具有双凸结构的PMSM,这可能会在将来扩展其对高精度的要求。

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