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Development of an amphibious mother spherical robot used as the carrier for underwater microrobots

机译:用作水下微型机器人载体的两栖母球形机器人的开发

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摘要

Nowadays, smart materials actuated microrobots are widely used when dealing with complicated missions in limited spaces. But problems still exist in this kind of solutions, such as low locomotion speed and short operating time. To solve these problems, we propose a mother-son multi-robots cooperation system, named GSL system, which included several microrobots as son robots, and a novel designed amphibious spherical robot as the mother robot. The mother robot, called GSLMom, was designed to be able to carry microrobots and provide power supply for them. This paper will talk about the structure and mechanism of the GSLMom robot. The GSLMom robot was designed as an amphibious spherical one. The robot was equipped with a 4 unit locomotion system, and each unit consists of a water-jet propeller and two servo motors. Each servo motor could rotate 90° in horizontal and 120° in vertical direction respectively. When moving in water, servo motors controlled the directions of water jet propellers and the 4 propellers work to actuate the robot. In the ground situation, propellers were used as legs, and servo motors actuated these legs to realize walking mechanism. After discussed structures, experiments were conducted to evaluate performance of the actuators.
机译:如今,在有限的空间中处理复杂任务时,智能材料驱动的微型机器人已被广泛使用。但是这种解决方案仍然存在问题,例如运动速度低和操作时间短。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个名为GSL的母子多机器人协作系统,该系统包括多个微型机器人作为子机器人,并设计了新颖的两栖球形机器人作为母机器人。名为GSLMom的母机器人被设计为能够携带微型机器人并为其供电。本文将讨论GSLMom机器人的结构和机理。 GSLMom机器人被设计为两栖球形机器人。该机器人配备了4个单元的运动系统,每个单元都包括一个喷水推进器和两个伺服电机。每个伺服电机可以分别在水平方向旋转90°和在垂直方向旋转120°。在水中移动时,伺服电机控制喷水推进器的方向,这4个推进器工作以致动机器人。在地面情况下,使用螺旋桨作为支腿,并通过伺服电机驱动这些支腿以实现行走机构。在讨论了结构之后,进行了实验以评估执行器的性能。

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