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A Simple On-Chip Optical Interconnection for Improving Performance of Coherency Traffic in CMPs

机译:一种简单的片上光学互连,可提高CMP中一致性流量的性能

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Nanophotonic interconnection is a promising solution for inter-core communication in future chip multiprocessors (CMPs). Main benefits derive from its intrinsic low-latency and high-bandwidth, especially when employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), as well as reduced power requirements when compared to electronic NoCs. Existing works on optical NoCs (ONoC) mainly concentrate on relatively complex proposals needed to host the whole CMP traffic. In some proposals complexity is increased also from the need of an electronic network for preliminary pathsetup in the optical one. This paper proposes to enhance a conventional NoC with only a simple photonic structure, a ring, and aims at investigating its suitability to support the low-latency transmission of small latency-critical coherency control messages as to improve performance of multithreaded applications. In particular, our proposed scheme supports fast multicast transmission of invalidation messages. We have simulated Parsec benchmarks on an 8 core full-system CMP. Results show that a careful selection of coherency control messages to be forwarded to the photonic ring allows improving execution time up to 19%, with an average of 6% across all considered benchmarks. We discuss how different selections of messages, i.e. related to read and/or write operations, affect results and single out the most profitable set. Moreover, we show that the sharing behavior of benchmarks has a central role in the final performance.
机译:纳米光子互连是未来芯片多处理器(CMP)中内核间通信的有前途的解决方案。其主要优势来自其固有的低延迟和高带宽,特别是在采用波分复用(WDM)时,以及与电子NoC相比,功率要求降低。关于光学NoC的现有工作主要集中在承载整个CMP流量所需的相对复杂的提案上。在一些建议中,复杂性也由于光学网络中的初步路径设置需要电子网络而增加。本文提出以仅具有简单光子结构和环的方式来增强常规NoC,并旨在研究其适用于支持小的延迟关键相干性控制消息的低延迟传输,以提高多线程应用程序的性能。特别地,我们提出的方案支持无效消息的快速多播传输。我们已经在8核全系统CMP上模拟了Parsec基准测试。结果表明,精心选择要转发到光子环的相干控制消息可以将执行时间缩短多达19%,在所有考虑的基准测试中平均可以达到6%。我们讨论了不同的消息选择,即与读和/或写操作有关的消息,如何影响结果并挑选出最有利可图的消息。此外,我们证明了基准测试的共享行为在最终绩效中具有核心作用。

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