Freedom of information: Practices and challenges in selected ASEAN countries

摘要

The freedom of expression is a fundamental human right and of great importance in any democratic society which includes the right to receive and access information. It is believed by making available of information on government activities and operation would reduce corruption and abuse of power by the government officials. It shows that the government sectors are ready to provide information required as long as it does not fall under the exemption clause. They have nothing to hide and are transparent in exercising their official duties. This will benefit the government sectors as it can develop and assist the public to trust the government, its actions and the decision making process. Access to relevant information will also allow the public to participate and influence decision-making. They can also become whistle-blowers to hold those in public office accountable for their actions and decisions made. This paper examines the practices and challenges of FOI in selected ASEAN countries. Though progress can be observed in implementing the freedom of information since it was first introduced 200 years ago, the eagerness of the citizen to fight for freedom of information is not as great compared the willingness of the citizen themselves to practice freedom of information.