Analysis of durability in replicated distributed storage systems

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the roles of replication vs. repair to achieve durability in large-scale distributed storage systems. Specifically, we address the fundamental questions: How does the lifetime of an object depend on the degree of replication and rate of repair, and how is lifetime maximized when there is a constraint on resources? In addition, in real systems, when a node becomes unavailable, there is uncertainty whether this is temporary or permanent; we analyze the use of timeouts as a mechanism to make this determination. Finally, we explore the importance of memory in repair mechanisms, and show that under certain cost conditions, memoryless systems, which are inherently less complex, perform just as well.