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Balls into non-uniform bins

机译:球进入非均匀垃圾箱

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Balls-into-bins games for uniform bins are widely used to model randomized load balancing strategies. Recently, balls-into-bins games have been analysed under the assumption that the selection probabilities for bins are not uniformly distributed. These new models are motivated by properties of many peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, which are not able to perfectly balance the load over the bins. While previous evaluations try to find strategies for uniform bins under non-uniform bin selection probabilities, this paper investigates heterogeneous bins, where the "capacities" of the bins might differ significantly. We show that heterogeneous environments can even help to distribute the load more evenly, and that the load difference between bins can be bounded by 0(log log n) if each ball has two random choices, where n is the number of bins. Our analysis and simulation results show, for the first time, that the maximum load in heterogeneous balls-into-bins games is independent from the overall system capacity C and that bigger bins therefore can help to achieve good load balancing properties.
机译:统一箱的球入箱游戏被广泛用于对随机负载均衡策略进行建模。近来,在不将箱的选择概率均匀分布的假设下,对将球放入箱的游戏进行了分析。这些新模型受许多对等(P2P)网络的特性的激励,这些特性无法完美平衡分箱上的负载。虽然先前的评估试图找到在非均匀垃圾箱选择概率下的统一垃圾箱的策略,但本文研究的是异构垃圾箱,其中垃圾箱的“容量”可能存在显着差异。我们表明,异构环境甚至可以帮助更均匀地分配负载,并且如果每个球都有两个随机选择,则箱之间的负载差可以由0(log log n)限制,其中n是箱的数量。我们的分析和模拟结果首次显示,异构球入球类游戏的最大负载与整体系统容量C无关,因此较大的球盒可帮助实现良好的负载平衡特性。

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