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Structure of Channel Quantization Codebook for Multiuser Spatial Multiplexing Systems

机译:多用户空间复用系统的信道量化码本结构

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This paper studies the structure of the channel quantization codebook for multiuser MISO systems with limited channel state information at the base-station. The problem is cast in the form of minimizing the sum power subject to the worst-case SINR constraints over spherical channel uncertainty regions. This paper adopts a zero-forcing approach for beamforming vectors design, and use a robust optimization technique via semidefinite programming (SDP) for power control as the benchmark performance measure. We then present an alternative less complex and practically feasible method for computing the power values and present sufficient conditions on the uncertainty radius so that the resulting sum power remains close to the SDP solution. The proposed conditions guarantee that the interference caused by the channel uncertainties can be effectively controlled. Based on these conditions, we study the structure of the channel quantization codebooks and show that the quantization codebook has a product form that involves spatially uniform quantization of the channel direction, and independent channel magnitude quantization which is uniform in dB scale. The structural insight obtained by our analysis also gives a bit-sharing law for dividing the quantization bits between the two codebooks. We finally show that the total number of quantization bits should increase as log(SINR$_{target}$) as the target SINR increases.
机译:本文研究了基站有限信道状态信息的多用户MISO系统的信道量化码本的结构。问题以在球形通道不确定性区域上受最坏情况SINR约束的总功率最小化的形式提出。本文采用零强迫方法进行波束赋形矢量设计,并使用通过半定规划(SDP)进行鲁棒优化的功率控制技术作为基准性能指标。然后,我们提出了一种用于计算功率值的较不复杂且实用的替代方法,并在不确定性半径上给出了充分的条件,以使所得的总功率保持接近SDP解决方案。所提出的条件保证了可以有效地控制由信道不确定性引起的干扰。基于这些条件,我们研究了信道量化码本的结构,并表明该量化码本具有一种乘积形式,该乘积形式涉及信道方向在空间上的均匀量化以及在dB尺度上一致的独立信道幅度量化。通过我们的分析获得的结构洞察力还给出了在两个码本之间划分量化位的位共享定律。我们最终表明,随着目标SINR的增加,量化位数的总数应随着log(SINR $ _ {target} $)的增加而增加。

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