首页> 外文会议>19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference Oct 14-19, 2002 Lyon, France >Advances in Catalytic Chain Transfer Polymerisation mediated by Cobaloximes
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Advances in Catalytic Chain Transfer Polymerisation mediated by Cobaloximes

机译:钴肟介导的催化链转移聚合研究进展

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Catalytic chain transfer copolymerisation of MMA and HEMA (70:30) has been carried out under semi-continuous emulsion polymerisation conditions, using CoBF as catalyst. It has been shown that macromonomers of low molar mass can be synthesised with an apparent chain transfer constant, C_S~E, of ca. 1300 down to a threshold value of ca. 20 ppm of CoBF. Below this value an initial 20% shot of monomer/catalyst mixture was necessary to prevent events involved in the catalytic chain transfer process becoming diffusion controlled and to prevent the reaction to proceed under monomer starved conditions. Analysis of the Co(II) species by SQUID has been carried out. CoBF shows a value for its effective magnetic susceptibility of 1.77 μ_B- It was found that a correction for the response of the sample container is essential for reliable data to be achieved. Diffusion ordered 2D-NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) has been used as a method to study the catalyst diffusion dependence for the rate coefficient of chain transfer. However, the apparent values of the found diffusion coefficients are an order of magnitude above the natural limit for center of mass diffusion.
机译:MMA和HEMA(70:30)的催化链转移共聚反应是在半连续乳液聚合条件下,使用CoBF作为催化剂进行的。已经表明,可以合成具有低摩尔质量的大分子单体,其表观链转移常数C_S〜E大约为1。 1300降低到大约ca的阈值。 20 ppm的CoBF。低于该值,必须有初始20%的单体/催化剂混合物注入量,以防止催化链转移过程中涉及的事件变得受扩散控制,并防止反应在单体饥饿的条件下进行。已经通过SQUID分析了Co(II)种类。 CoBF的有效磁化系数值为1.77μB-发现,校正样品容器的响应对于获得可靠的数据至关重要。扩散有序的2D-NMR光谱法(DOSY)已用作研究催化剂扩散对链转移速率系数的依赖性的方法。但是,所发现的扩散系数的表观值比质量扩散中心的自然极限高一个数量级。

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