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SIMULATION-BASED TRAINING FOR AIRLINE CONTROLLER OPERATIONS

机译:基于模拟的航空管制员培训

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摘要

An appropriate training is a base for any human endeavor. One needs to get a significant hands-on experience to operate properly any complex technological equipment such as an aircraft, a nuclear power station, a ship, an air traffic control station, or a missile launch system. The training must include general familiarization with the system interface and the operating procedures, followed by an extended period of actual working on the system executing various operational scenarios under the supervision of an experienced operator. Unfortunately, such a situation for a novice trainee, involving a real system, can be hazard prone, not practical, and very expensive. Replacing the real system by a simulator is an well-accepted solution. The paper presents the background and principles of simulation based training focusing on the aviation domain. The issues of training concepts, human interface, level of the simulation system detail and object-oriented software development methodology are discussed. An example of object-oriented development strategy for a simulation program, imitating an airline operation dealing with the equipment and crew assignment to daily routings is presented.
机译:适当的培训是任何人类努力的基础。人们需要获得丰富的动手经验,才能正确操作任何复杂的技术设备,例如飞机,核电站,轮船,空中交通管制站或导弹发射系统。培训必须包括对系统界面和操作程序的全面熟悉,然后在经验丰富的操作员的监督下,在执行各种操作方案的系统上进行长时间的实际工作。不幸的是,对于涉及实际系统的新手学员来说,这种情况可能很容易发生危险,不切实际,而且非常昂贵。通过模拟器替换实际系统是一种公认​​的解决方案。本文介绍了针对航空领域的基于模拟的训练的背景和原理。讨论了培训概念,人机界面,仿真系统详细程度和面向对象软件开发方法等问题。给出了一个用于仿真程序的面向对象开发策略的示例,该策略模仿了处理设备和机组人员日常航线分配的航空公司运营。

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