ELECTRONIC ROAD USER CHARGING SYSTEMS AS INSTRUMENT TO REDUCE NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE TRANSPORT SECTOR

摘要

The goal of the paper is to show how intelligent electronic road user charging systems canrncontribute to reduce negative environmental effects of the transport sector. By applying staternof the art electronic road user charging technologies and establishing a system where tollrntariffs are dependent on vehicle classes, route and length of the trip, situations on the roadsrnand environmental data, real traffic management can be achieved, congestion can be reducedrnand the choice of vehicle, driving behavior and buying behavior when acquiring vehicles canrnalso be influenced.