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A Tunable Mechanism for Identifying Trusted Nodes in Large Scale Distributed Networks

机译:大型分布式网络中用于标识受信任节点的可调机制

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摘要

In this paper, we propose a simple randomized protocol for identifying trusted nodes based on personalized trust in large scale distributed networks. The problem of identifying trusted nodes, based on personalized trust, in a large network setting stems from the huge computation and message overhead involved in exhaustively calculating and propagating the trust estimates by the remote nodes. However, in any practical scenario, nodes generally communicate with a small subset of nodes and thus exhaustively estimating the trust of all the nodes can lead to huge resource consumption. In contrast, our mechanism can be tuned to locate a desired subset of trusted nodes, based on the allowable overhead, with respect to a particular user. The mechanism is based on a simple exchange of random walk messages and nodes counting the number of times they are being hit by random walkers of nodes in their neighborhood. Simulation results to analyze the effectiveness of the algorithm show that using the proposed algorithm, nodes identify the top trusted nodes in the network with a very high probability by exploring only around 45% of the total nodes, and in turn generates nearly 90% less overhead as compared to an exhaustive trust estimation mechanism, named TrustWebRank. Finally, we provide a measure of the global trustworthiness of a node; simulation results indicate that the measures generated using our mechanism differ by only around 0.6% as compared to TrustWebRank.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种简单的随机协议,用于在大规模分布式网络中基于个性化信任来识别信任节点。在大型网络设置中基于个性化信任来标识信任节点的问题源于在详尽计算和传播远程节点的信任估计中所涉及的巨大计算和消息开销。但是,在任何实际情况下,节点通常与一小部分节点进行通信,因此穷举估计所有节点的信任度可能会导致巨大的资源消耗。相反,我们的机制可以基于允许的开销针对特定用户进行调整,以定位受信任节点的所需子集。该机制基于对随机游走消息和节点的简单交换,该消息计算节点被其附近节点的随机游走者击中的次数。仿真结果分析了算法的有效性,结果表明,使用提出的算法,节点仅探索总节点的45%,就能以很高的概率识别网络中的最高信任节点,从而减少了近90%的开销与名为TrustWebRank的详尽信任评估机制相比。最后,我们提供了一个节点的全球可信度的度量;仿真结果表明,与TrustWebRank相比,使用我们的机制生成的度量值仅相差约0.6%。

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