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Time- and Frequency-Domain Impulsive Noise Spreader for OFDM Systems

机译:OFDM系统的时域和频域脉冲噪声扩展器

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摘要

In this work, a new technique for mitigating the impulsive noise impact on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed, and its performance is compared with a previously published technique (referred to as time-domain interleaving (TDI) technique). In the TDI technique, the samples contaminated by impulsive noise are spread in timedomain over N OFDM symbols by using an interleaver after the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) process. Accordingly, the effect of the impulsive noise burst will be averaged over N OFDM symbols, which reduces the impact on the bit error rate (BER) considerably. However, to achieve the same goal, the proposed system is using an additional orthogonal transform in form of an IFFT at the output of the interleaver. In general, the two techniques have shown a superior improvement in BER performance compared to that of the standard OFDM system, which suffers from error floors at high values of signal to noise ratio (SNR). However, for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation with low signal to impulsive noise ratio (SIR), the proposed technique outperforms the TDI technique for different impulsive noise distributions. For high modulation order 16 and 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in severe impulsive noise channels, the proposed technique demonstrates more robustness than the TDI, which suffers from error floors for the considered values of SIR and impulsive noise distributions.
机译:在这项工作中,提出了一种减轻脉冲噪声对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统影响的新技术,并将其性能与以前发布的技术(称为时域交织(TDI)技术)进行了比较。在TDI技术中,在快速傅里叶逆变换(IFFT)处理之后,通过使用交织器,将被脉冲噪声污染的样本在时域中扩展到N个OFDM符号上。因此,脉冲噪声突发的影响将在N个OFDM符号上平均,这将大大降低对误码率(BER)的影响。然而,为了达到相同的目的,所提出的系统在交织器的输出端使用附加的正交变换,其形式为IFFT。通常,与标准OFDM系统相比,这两种技术均显示出BER性能的卓越提高,后者在高信噪比(SNR)值下会出现错误底限。然而,对于具有低信噪比(SIR)的正交相移键控(QPSK)调制,在不同的脉冲噪声分布情况下,所提出的技术要优于TDI技术。对于严重脉冲噪声通道中的高调制阶数16和64正交幅度调制(QAM),所提出的技术表现出比TDI更高的鲁棒性,而TDI在考虑SIR和脉冲噪声分布的情况下会出现误差底线。

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