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METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL BY MICROSCOPY

机译:用显微镜鉴定生物材料的方法

摘要

The present invention relates generally to the field of computer-based image recognition. More particularly, the invention relates to methods and systems for the identification, and optionally the quantitation of, discrete objects of biological origin such as cells, cytoplasmic structures, parasites, parasite ova, and the like which are typically the subject of microscopic analysis. The invention may be embodied in the form of a method for training a computer to identify a target biological material in a sample. The method may include accessing a plurality of training images, the training images being obtained by light microscopy of one or more samples containing a target biological material and optionally a non-target biological material. The training images are cropped by a human or a computer to produce cropped images, each of which shows predominantly the target biological material. A human then identifies the target biological material in each of the cropped images where identification is possible, and associating an identification label with each of the cropped images where identification was possible. A computer-implemented feature extraction method is then applied to each labelled cropped image. A computer-implemented learning method is then applied to each labelled cropped image to associate extracted features of abiological material with a target biological material.
机译:本发明一般涉及基于计算机的图像识别领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及用于识别和任选地定量生物起源的离散对象(例如细胞、细胞质结构、寄生虫、寄生虫卵等)的方法和系统,这些对象通常是显微镜分析的对象。本发明可以以训练计算机识别样本中目标生物材料的方法的形式实施。该方法可包括访问多个训练图像,训练图像通过光学显微镜获得,所述一个或多个样本包含目标生物材料和任选的非目标生物材料。人类或计算机对训练图像进行裁剪,生成裁剪后的图像,每个图像主要显示目标生物材料。然后,人类在每个可能识别的裁剪图像中识别目标生物材料,并将识别标签与每个可能识别的裁剪图像相关联。然后将计算机实现的特征提取方法应用于每个带标签的裁剪图像。然后对每个标记的裁剪图像应用计算机实现的学习方法,将非生物材料的提取特征与目标生物材料相关联。

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