This supply-airlifting system comprises: a self-propelled robot 1; an aircraft 2, on which supplies 21 and the robot 1 can be loaded; and a descent/loading device 3 that allows for at least the robot 1 to descend from the aircraft 2 to the ground and to get on the aircraft 2 from the ground in a situation where the aircraft 2 has landed or is hovering. The robot 1 that has descended onto the ground from the aircraft 2 can be loaded on the aircraft 2 again.
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