A method for identifying and evaluating rail transit operation and maintenance logistics supply chain risk, comprising the following steps: S01: in AHP weighting analysis, using an analytic hierarchy process and inputting relevant data according to the evaluation opinion of a manager to calculate the relative weights of the five risk factors of efficiency, quality, cost, service level, and trust, respectively a, b, c, d, and e, in the overall goals for the identification and evaluation of the logistics supply chain risk of a rail transit operation and maintenance system, the total of the five relative weights being 1; and S02: during the ANP weighting analysis, using the ANP method to calculate the weights of four risk dimensions under the five risk factors. The present method comprehensively studies the logistics supply chain risk of a rail transit operation and maintenance system to evaluate risk and can thereby improve the operation and maintenance management capability and the operation and maintenance competitiveness of an operating company.
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