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Procedure for estimating the influence of Speckle on the quality of a radiometric calibration of an imaging spectrometer

机译:用于估计散斑对成像光谱仪的放射线校准质量的影响

摘要

The invention concerns a method for estimating the influence of Speckle on the quality of a radiometric calibration of an imaging spectrometer (10),where the spectrometer (10) is a telescope array (13),a detector (14) with multiple detector pixels (16) and a dispersive element (18),which causes a dispersion k, including, for the calibration, light, in particular sunlight, is incorporated into the spectrometer by a diffuser (12). The process involves the step of calculating a numerical contrast value CDdetector as CDdetector = 1/M, with M representing an overall degree of freedom for influencing sizes that affect the contrast measured by the detector (14), with M composed of several degrees of singleness, comprising a degree of single freedom MPolarisation, a degree of single freedom MSpectral and a degree of single freedom MPixel, where MPolarisation depends on a polarisation of light,entering the spectrometer (10), where MSSpectral depends on a spectral resolution of the spectrometer (10) and a correlation between spectral different monochromatic intensity distributions, where MPixel depends on a single pixel surface ADdetector and a correlation surface ASpeckle of a spectrometer, and where the calculation is performed for an intensity distribution obtained as a superposition of monochromatic intensities, which can be described by monochromatic fields, the circular complex Gaussian variables.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于估计散斑对成像光谱仪(10)的放射线校准质量的影响的方法,其中光谱仪(10)是望远镜阵列(13),具有多个检测器像素的检测器(14)(如图16所示,通过漫射器(12)将导致分散仪(包括用于校准,包括用于校准,包括用于校准的分散元件(18),所述分散元件(18)包括扩散器(12)中的光谱仪。该过程涉及计算数值对比度CDDetector作为CDDetector = 1 / m的步骤,M表示影响影响由检测器(14)测量的对比度的尺寸的整体自由度,其中M由几个单独组成的M.包括一定程度的单自由度Mpolarisation,一定程度的自由度Mspectral和一定程度的单一自由度mpixel,其中Mpolarisation取决于光的偏振,进入光谱仪(10),其中MSSpectral取决于光谱仪的光谱分辨率( 10)和光谱不同单色强度分布之间的相关性,其中Mpixel取决于光谱仪的单个像素表面addetector和相关表面Aspeckle,并且在可以的单色强度叠加的强度分布执行计算的位置由单色场描述,圆形复杂高斯变量。

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