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Polaritonic Fiber Probe and Method for Nanoscale Mapping
Polaritonic Fiber Probe and Method for Nanoscale Mapping
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机译:彩色纤维探头和纳米级测绘方法
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摘要
The invention offers high resolution and accuracy for nanoscale temperature mapping. Instead of collecting light after emission in near-field that decays to far-field, the present invention directly couples the near-field waves to a polaritonic-coated infrared probe. The polaritonic coating can be formed on an IR-tuned optical fiber to receive the coupled IR radiation and form polaritons, including plasmons or phonons, using the IR polaritonic material. The IR polaritons propagate along the probe decay back into the fiber core without substantial losses to far-field and are transmitted to a detector, such as a spectroscope. The coupling of the near-field energy to emission detected through the tip apex of fiber can be expressed as emission spectra. Through mapping with other spatial points, multi-dimensional displays and other information can be provided. The resolution can be less than 100 nanometers, such as at least an order of magnitude less than 100 nanometers.
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机译:本发明提供了高分辨率和纳米级温度映射的精度。 代替在近场的近场排放后收集光,本发明将近场波直接耦合到偏光的涂覆的红外探针。 可以在IR调谐光纤上形成偏振性涂层,以接收耦合的IR辐射,并使用IR偏光性材料形成耦合的IR辐射,并形成具有等离子体或声子的极性源。 IR Polaritons沿探针衰减传播回纤维芯,而不大量损耗到远场,并且被传输到诸如光谱镜的检测器。 通过光纤尖端顶点检测到通过光纤尖端检测到发射的近场能量的耦合可以表示为发射光谱。 通过使用其他空间点映射,可以提供多维显示器和其他信息。 分辨率可以小于100纳米,例如小于100纳米的至少一个数量级。
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