The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to 5G communication and IoT related technology-based intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety related services, etc.). A method for identifying a wireless signal transmission characteristic in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present specification includes the steps for: identifying a signal transmission location; identifying a structure; identifying at least one radio wave incoming structure located on the structure, and identifying a transmission characteristic of a wireless signal transmitted from the signal transmission location on the basis of information on the at least one radio wave incoming structure.
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