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BALLASTLESS TURNOUT FASTENER SYSTEM

机译:无碴衬盘紧固件系统

摘要

A ballastless turnout fastener system, comprising: a railroad tie plate (1), being a flat plate structure, the upper surface thereof being provided with an iron base; an under-plate elastic cushion layer (2), being a flat plate structure and located below the railroad tie plate (1); an under-rail elastic cushion layer (3), located between the upper surface of the railroad tie plate (1) and a steel rail (8); a heightening tie plate (4), being a flat plate structure and located below the under-plate elastic cushion layer (2); turnout tie bolts (5), sequentially penetrating through through holes at the two ends of the railroad tie plate (1), the under-plate elastic cushion layer (2), and the heightening tie plate (4) and then being fixed to a turnout tie, and the rigidity of the under-rail elastic cushion layer (3) being greater than that of the under-plate elastic cushion layer (2); a track gauge block (6), provided between the iron base and a rail limb of the steel rail (8); and an elastic strip (7), fixed on the iron base and fastened and pressed on the track gauge block (6). The fastener system satisfies a requirement for low rigidity of a turnout zone, and can ensure safe and reliable line operation; moreover, manufacturing costs and later maintenance costs of the fastener system are reduced.
机译:不规则的回棚紧固件系统,包括:铁路系板(1),是平板结构,其上表面具有铁基底;板块弹性垫层(2),是平板结构,位于铁路系板(1)下方;轨道内弹性垫层(3),位于铁路系板(1)的上表面和钢导轨(8)之间;加强扎板(4),是平板结构,位于板块弹性垫层(2)下方;回棚系螺栓(5),依次穿过铁路扎带板(1)的两端穿过通孔,板块弹性垫层(2),以及加强系板(4),然后固定到a轨道束,轨道弹性垫层(3)的刚度大于板块弹性垫层(2);轨道压力块(6),设置在钢铁轨道(8)的铁基和轨道边缘之间;和弹性带(7),固定在铁基上并紧固并压在轨道计块(6)上。紧固件系统满足岔篷区域的低刚性的要求,可以确保安全可靠的线路运行;此外,减少了紧固件系统的制造成本及更高版本的维护成本。

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