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ROTARY DRUM FURNACE FOR FIRING LIGHT POROUS FILLING AGGREGATES

机译:旋转式鼓炉用于烧制轻型多孔填充物聚集体

摘要

FIELD: furnaces.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rotary drum furnaces for producing light concrete filling aggregates such as expanded clay, granular foam glass, granular foam glass ceramics, as well as firing and calcining various bulk and granulated materials, e.g., porous catalysts or carriers of the catalytic layer. The furnace consists of a cylindrical drum supported by two support units, configured for the inclination of the drum do be adjusted, and is divided into three technological areas along the length: an isothermal firing area located in a stationary heating chamber equipped with a burner system, and two cantilever areas: a material heating area and a fired material cooling area, wherein the latter is located outside of the heating chamber whereto an unloading chamber is attached at the unloading end of the drum, wherein the material heating area is made in the form of a coaxial countercurrent drum heat exchanger with indirect heating of a material constituting a heat-insulated casing enveloping the outer surface of the drum in this area with a gap, forming a through inner annular channel, one end whereof communicates with the heating chamber for a possibility of heating this area with combustion products of the fuel, supplied from the heating chamber, and the other end communicated with a smoke removal chamber located at the loading end of the drum equipped with a loading assembly.;EFFECT: increased stability and controllability of the technological process, reduced bulk density of the finished product, and reduced fuel consumption per unit of the product are ensured.;1 cl, 2 dwg
机译:野外炉子:炉子;物质:发明涉及用于制造光混凝土填充物的旋转鼓炉,例如膨胀粘土,颗粒泡沫玻璃,颗粒状泡沫玻璃陶瓷,以及烧制和煅烧各种散装和造粒材料,例如多孔催化剂或催化层的载体。炉子由两个支撑单元支撑的圆柱形鼓组成,该支撑单元构造成用于调节滚筒的倾斜度,并且沿着长度分成三个技术区域:位于配备有燃烧器系统的固定加热室中的等温烧制区域和两个悬臂区域:材料加热区域和燃烧材料冷却区域,其中后者位于加热室的外部,卸载室在滚筒的卸载端部附接到卸载腔室,其中材料加热区域同轴逆流鼓热交换器的形式,其具有构成隔热壳体的材料的间接加热,其在该区域中具有间隙,形成通过内部环形通道,一端与加热室连通用从加热室供应的燃料的燃烧产物加热该区域的可能性,以及与其连通的另一端烟雾去除室位于滚筒的装载端,配备装有装载组件。效果:增加了技术过程的稳定性和可控性,降低了成品的堆积密度,并确保了每单位产品的减少燃料消耗。 ; 1 cl,2 dwg

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