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SET OF SHORT CONE TOOLS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING LONG CONE HOLES WITH A SET OF SHORT CONE TOOLS

机译:用一组短锥形工具处理长锥形孔的短锥形工具和方法

摘要

FIELD: tool engineering. ;SUBSTANCE: set is designed for processing long cone holes with a length of more than 10 medium diameters with short axial cone tools by sequentially placing them in the machine spindle. In this case, the first cone tool is made with the possibility of direct placement in the spindle of the machine, and the second and subsequent ones with the help of an intermediate tail element. For sequential movement of tools, the length of the tail element of the next tool in the queue is determined by the given ratio. On the tail part of the first cone tool and on each tail element there is a locking ring fixed with a pin placed respectively in the hole of the tail part of the first cone tool or tail element. At the same time, an anti-vibration ring is installed on the tail of each cone tool, except for the first one, and chip-breaking grooves are made on the cutting edges of the cone tools. The method involves the use of a number of short axial cone tools with a length equal to or greater than the length of the hole. In this case, the shape of the short cone tools coincides with the shape of the hole being processed. The introduction of these tools into the workpiece begins with a cone tool with the largest average diameter to prepare the hole section for the installation of the next cone tool and ends with a cone tool with the smallest average diameter. ;EFFECT: possibility of processing long conical holes is provided. ;2 cl, 7 dwg
机译:领域:工具工程。 ;物质:设定设计用于处理长锥孔,长度超过10个介质直径,通过顺序将它们置于机械主轴中,使得短轴锥形工具。在这种情况下,第一锥形工具具有在中间尾部元件的帮助下直接放置在机器的主轴中的可能性,以及第二和后续的锥形工具。对于工具的顺序移动,队列中的下一个工具的尾部元件的长度由给定的比率决定。在第一锥形工具的尾部和每个尾部元件上,有一个锁定环,其固定在第一锥形工具或尾部元件的尾部孔的孔中。同时,除了第一个锥形工具的尾部安装抗振环,并且在锥形工具的切削刃上制造碎屑槽。该方法涉及使用多个长度等于或大于孔的长度的长度的短轴向锥形工具。在这种情况下,短锥形工具的形状与正在处理的孔的形状重合。将这些工具引入工件中,从具有最大平均直径的锥形工具开始制备孔部分,用于安装下一个锥形工具并以具有最小平均直径的锥形工具端部。 ;效果:提供了加工长锥形孔的可能性。 ; 2 cl,7 dwg

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