The present invention relates to a livestock and poultry breeding method. The method comprises: constructing a rest area (2), a weighing area (3) a charging area (6), and other regions, and providing a breeding colony house provided with an individual control device (12) and the like; carrying out adaptive training to establish conditioned reflex between the driving modes of specific activities of each livestock and poultry individual (14) and the livestock and poultry individual control device (12), and analyzing breeding data of each livestock and poultry individual (14) and respectively establishing a growth and development model; determining individual breeding schemes according to meat product order requirements and the growth and development model of each livestock and poultry individual (14); and driving each livestock and poultry individual (14) by means of the conditioned reflex to complete breeding activities determined by the individual breeding schemes until breeding is complete. According to the present invention, targeted and individual breeding is carried out according to differences among different livestock and poultry individuals (14), thereby helping to reduce feed and immune costs, improving the meat quality and stability, and reducing the quality difference.
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