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POLYIMIDE AEROGEL HAVING CONTROLLED PARTICLE SIZE AND PORE STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

机译:具有受控粒径和孔结构的聚酰亚胺气凝胶,以及制造方法

摘要

Proposed are a polyimide aerogel having a controlled particle size and pore structure, and a method for producing the same. More particularly, proposed are a polyimide aerogel in which not only can the particle size of a polyimide resin be controlled, but the pore structure of the polyimide aerogel can also be controlled through an organic solvent mixture, and a method for producing the polyimide aerogel. This can be achieved through: a first step of preparing a solvent; a second step of synthesizing a polyamic acid resin by reacting a diamine-based monomer and an acid anhydride monomer in the solvent; a third step of forming a polyimide resin through imidization of the polyamic acid resin by subjecting the polyamic acid resin to a high-temperature reaction at 150 to 200° C.; a fourth step of forming a polyimide wet-gel by crosslinking the polyimide resin; and a fifth step of forming a polyimide aerogel by replacing the solvent included in the polyimide wet-gel with a solvent having a relatively lower boiling point than the solvent included in the polyimide wet-gel and then removing the solvent.
机译:提出是具有受控粒度和孔结构的聚酰亚胺气凝胶,以及制造该方法的方法。更具体地,提出的是一种聚酰亚胺气凝胶,其中不仅可以控制聚酰亚胺树脂的粒度,而且还可以通过有机溶剂混合物来控制聚酰亚胺气体的孔结构,以及制造聚酰亚胺气凝胶的方法。这可以通过:制备溶剂的第一步;通过在溶剂中反应二胺的单体和酸酐单体来合成聚酰胺酸树脂的第二步骤;通过在150至200℃下通过聚酰胺酸树脂酰亚胺化通过聚酰胺酸树脂形成聚酰亚胺树脂的第三步骤;通过交联聚酰亚胺树脂形成聚酰亚胺湿凝胶的第四步;通过用比包含在聚酰亚胺湿凝胶中的溶剂的溶剂替换聚酰亚胺湿凝胶中包含的溶剂,形成聚酰亚胺气凝胶的第五步骤。然后除去溶剂,然后除去溶剂。然后除去溶剂。

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