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BIOCOMPLEX FOR PRODUCTION OF CHLORELLA

机译:生物键络用于生成小球藻

摘要

FIELD: biotechnology.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of biotechnology for the agroindustrial complex, in particular, to designing and equipping complexes intended for cultivation of microalgae. The autonomous biocomplex for production of chlorella comprises a cattle barn equipped with a feed preparation assembly and an organic waste storage configured to process and deliver the waste, silos, a chlorella and microalgae growing block. The biocomplex has an open tank with a water supply system and consists of an administrative block and a production block of the building with laboratories and a storage tank. The chlorella and microalgae growing block is formed by open-type bioreactors and a multi-level vertical growing house serving as a closed photobioreactor. The multi-level vertical growing house consists of closed photobioreactors for growing chlorella. The growing house is located in the centre of the building through a passage and is equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation chambers for ventilation of chlorella, located in the basement of the production block. Biogas units for heating reactors are located on the lower level of the growing house. Each open-type bioreactor has a supply and exhaust unit with heat recovery and humidification for ventilation of chlorella and is made in the form of a reinforced concrete bowl with a wind generator installed in the centre of the bowl for additional power generation for mixing and purging biomass through pipes with nozzles. A pump for purging the biomass with carbon dioxide is located at the bottom of each bowl, wherein all open-type bioreactors are located on the slope on both sides of the production block with laboratories at different levels and are interconnected by pipes configured for free flow of the biomass of chlorella, microalgae through pipes from one bowl to another under the impact of gravity. A part of the resulting biomass is therein transferred as feed for cattle and into the silos by means of delivery means, a part of the resulting organic fertiliser is returned to the bioreactors by means of delivery means to create a nutrient medium, and the remaining part thereof is supplied to the biogas units wherein the biomass releases energy by fermentation for heating the reactors.;EFFECT: invention ensures the achievement of the technical result consisting in increasing productivity, improving the quality of the resulting products while simultaneously conserving the environment and expanding the range of technological capabilities.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:生物技术。;物质:发明涉及农业工业复合物的生物技术领域,特别涉及用于培养微藻的设计和装备配合物。用于生产小球藻的自主生物键混合物包括配备有进料制剂组件的牛谷仓和配置成处理和输送废物,筒仓,小球藻和微藻生长块的有机废物储存。生物键复合物具有带供水系统的开放式罐,包括具有实验室和储罐的建筑物的行政区块和生产块。小球藻和微藻生长块由开放式生物反应器和作为闭合光生物反应器的多级垂直生长室形成。多级垂直生长房屋由闭合的光生物反应器组成,用于生长小球藻。越来越多的房子位于建筑物的中心,通过通道配备供应和排气通风室,用于小球藻通风,位于生产块的地下室。加热反应器的沼气单元位于生长屋的较低水平上。每个开放式生物反应器都有一种供应和排气单元,具有热回收和加湿,用于小球藻通风,并采用钢筋混凝土碗的形式制成,其中风力发生器安装在碗中的中心,以进行额外的发电,用于混合和吹扫生物量通过管道用喷嘴。用于用二氧化碳吹扫生物质的泵位于每个碗的底部,其中所有开放式生物反应器位于生产块两侧的斜坡上,在不同级别的实验室,并通过配置用于自由流动的管道互连小球藻的生物量,微藻通过管道从一个碗到另一个碗的撞击在重力的影响下。将所得生物质的一部分在其中转移为牛并通过递送装置进入筒仓,通过递送装置将一部分的有机肥料返回生物反应器以产生营养培养基,以及其余部分将其供应到沼气单元中,其中生物量通过发酵来加热反应器的发酵释放能量。;效果确保了实现生产力增加,提高所得产品质量的技术结果,同时节省环境,同时节约环境,同时节约环境,同时避免所得产品的质量并扩大技术能力范围。; 1 CL,3 DWG

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