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Stand for measuring the stress-strain state of the piston skirt of an internal combustion engine

机译:用于测量内燃机的活塞裙的应力 - 应变状态

摘要

This utility model relates to mechanical engineering, namely to testing devices for determining the deformation parameters of piston skirts of various designs.;The stand for measuring the stress-strain state of the piston skirt consists of a rigid spatial frame, in the upper part of which a guide with a clamp is rigidly fixed. The movable shaft is located in the guide. The device for applying the load and the device for measuring the applied load are rigidly fixed in the lower part of the frame coaxially with the movable shaft. The device for measuring the deformation is made with the possibility of fixing on the frame, so that the sensitive element of the measuring device is in contact with the surface of the piston. The piston to be tested is fixed between the test load measuring device and the movable shaft. Investigations are carried out by applying a load to the piston to be tested, at diametrically opposite points in the skirt region, and determining the deformations of the piston skirt corresponding to the applied loads using strain gauge or dial indicators.;The utility model expands the range of the studied piston skirt deformation. 1 ill.
机译:本实用新型涉及机械工程,即测试用于确定各种设计的活塞裙的变形参数的装置。用于测量活塞裙的应力 - 应变状态的支架包括刚性空间框架,在上部其中带夹具的引导件刚性固定。可移动轴位于导向器中。用于施加负载和用于测量施加的载荷的装置的装置刚性地固定在框架的下部,与可动轴同轴。用于测量变形的装置采用固定在框架上的可能性,使得测量装置的敏感元件与活塞的表面接触。要测试的活塞是固定在试验载荷测量装置和可移动轴之间。通过将负载施加到待测活塞的活塞,在裙部区域的径向相反的点处,并使用应变计或表盘指示器确定与施加的负载对应的活塞裙的变形。;本实用新型扩展了研究的活塞裙变形的范围。 1%。

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