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Processes and devices for integrating functional fibers into a workpiece during selective laser sintering and FDM 3D printing

机译:用于将功能纤维集成到选择性激光烧结和FDM 3D打印过程中的功能纤维将功能纤维集成到工件中的装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method for embedding functional fibers in a workpiece during selective laser sintering. Two variants of the method are proposed. In a first variant of the method, parts of the powder layer (pw) are sintered with a laser beam, for example, before the insertion process. A heating element (hk) then melts the workpiece parts that have already melted again. The functional fiber (ff) is fed through a channel (kn) in the heating element (hk) by means of a feed device to the melt or the melt-like mass and is inserted into the melt or melt-like mass at the insertion point. As a result of the movement of the heating element (hk), the fully or partially melted area moves away from the heating element and is heated less, which means that it cools down and solidifies with the functional fiber that has already been inserted. According to the proposal, this variant can also be used to insert fibers into objects that have been produced, for example, by injection molding or extruder-based 3D printing or other methods of additive manufacturing.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于在选择性激光烧结期间将功能纤维嵌入工件中的方法。提出了该方法的两个变体。在该方法的第一变型中,粉末层(PW)的部分用激光束烧结,例如在插入过程之前。然后加热元件(HK)熔化已经再次熔化的工件部件。功能纤维(FF)通过向熔体或熔体状质量的进料装置通过加热元件(HK)中的通道(HK)进料,并在插入处插入熔体或熔体状物质中观点。作为加热元件(HK)的运动的结果,完全或部分熔化的区域远离加热元件移动并加热较少,这意味着它冷却并用已经插入的功能纤维凝固。根据该提议,该变型还可用于将纤维插入已经生产的物体中,例如,通过注塑或基于挤出机的3D印刷或其他添加剂制造方法。

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