A neural network is provided. The neural network includes 2n number of sampling units sequentially connected; and a plurality of processing units. A respective one of the plurality of processing units is between two adjacent sampling units of the 2n number of sampling units. A first sampling unit to an n-th sample unit of the 2n number of sampling units are DeMux units. A respective one of the DeMux units is configured to rearrange pixels in a respective input image to the respective one of the DeMux units following a first scrambling rule to obtain a respective rearranged image. An (n+1)-th sample unit to a (2n)-th sample unit of the 2n number of sampling units are Mux units. A respective one of the Mux units is configured to combine respective m′ number of input images to the respective one of the Mux units to obtain a respective combined image.
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