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Austenite Stainless Steel Life Evaluation Method

机译:奥氏体不锈钢寿命评价方法

摘要

The present invention provides a method for evaluating the lifetime of a high-temperature facility for a thermal power plant made of austenitic stainless steel, comprising: a specimen collecting step (S110) of collecting a cross-section and a longitudinal section as a specimen from a high-temperature facility of a thermal power plant made of austenitic stainless steel; a specimen cutting step (S120) of cutting the specimen to an appropriate size; After cutting, the lubricating component of the specimen is removed with a cleaning solution or a cleaning step of removing particles remaining on the surface of the specimen through ultrasonic cleaning (S130); a specimen mounting step (S140) of fixing a specimen made of an austenitic stainless steel material to be polished; Using a sand paper, grinding (Grinding) the specimen primary grinding step (S150) and; A secondary polishing step of polishing using alumina or diamond suspension according to the material (S160); An etching step (S170) of corroding the polished surface to be observed with an etchant to observe the microstructure because it corrodes differently depending on the degree of corrosion of the grain boundary, the type of phase, the crystal direction, the precipitation phase, etc.; a drying step (S180) of washing the etchant with acetone, ethanol, or methanol and drying it so that the etchant does not remain on the specimen; a specimen observation step of observing the microstructure of the austenitic stainless steel constituting the specimen (S190); Austenitic stainless steel thermal power plant high temperature facility life evaluation method, characterized in that it comprises a.
机译:本发明提供了一种用于评估由奥氏体不锈钢制成的热电厂的高温设施的寿命的方法,包括:作为样品收集横截面和纵向部分的样品收集步骤(S110)由奥氏体不锈钢制成的热电厂的高温设施;将样品切割成适当尺寸的试样切割步骤(S120);切割后,用清洁溶液除去样品的润滑组分或通过超声波清洁除去残留在样品表面上的颗粒的清洁步骤(S130);固定由奥氏体不锈钢材料制成的样品的样品安装步骤(S140);使用砂纸,研磨(研磨)样品初级研磨步骤(S150)和;使用氧化铝或金刚石悬浮液根据材料抛光的二次抛光步骤(S160);用蚀刻剂腐蚀待观察抛光表面的蚀刻步骤(S170),以观察微结构,因为它根据晶界的腐蚀程度,相位,晶体方向,沉淀相等等腐蚀而不同地腐蚀。;用丙酮,乙醇或甲醇洗涤蚀刻剂的干燥步骤(S180),使其干燥,使得蚀刻剂不会保持在样品上;观察构成样品的奥氏体不锈钢微观结构的标本观察步骤(S190);奥氏体不锈钢热电厂高温设施寿命评价方法,其特征在于它包括a。

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