METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF HOMOGENEOUS DISTRIBUTED ATOMIC CARBON SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON LIQUID AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF RESULTING HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEM FOR STRENGTHENING ELEMENTS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND VARIOUS MACHINERY

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a method of production of a homogeneous system of distributed atomic carbon in a hydrocarbon liquid and to a method of using said method to form a surface layer of metal carbides on all rubbing surfaces of internal combustion engines (ICE), reciprocating compressors, various mechanisms without disassembly thereof, turbine blades, reducers, friction and roller bearings of all types, etc. Treatment with a solution results in metal-like (ionic-covalent-metallic) carbides being formed on the surface of metals and fullerenes C60, C70 and spherical nanocarbon particles with dimensions from 5 to 220 nm being formed in the oil of engines, compressors, reducers and other mechanisms, regardless of the contents of the oil used.;EFFECT: increased microhardness of the surface layer of metals, reduced friction rate, increased dynamic characteristics of engines, reduced tribological characteristics of rubbing surfaces, reduced consumption of energy and electrical power.;2 cl, 7 dwg