Embodiments of this application provide a blockchain-based information processing method, including: obtaining an original index information set, the original index information set comprising at least one piece of original index information, each piece of original index information comprising plaintext sensitive content; obtaining information in to-be-matched blocks in a blockchain system, the information comprising information content and an information index, the information content having a correspondence with the information index; matching the information content in the information by using the original index information set, to obtain a matching resu and determining a variant index information set when the matching result indicates that the matching succeeds, the variant index information set comprising at least one piece of variant index information, the variant index information comprising the information index corresponding to the information content in the information.
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