The present invention relates to a data processing system based on modularized big data technology, and effectively solves the problem that existing big data processing systems are unable to work in the optimal state in regions having large temperature differences between day and night. The technical solution comprises: the data processing system being able to, on the basis of the high to low variation in atmospheric temperature, correspondingly perform heat dissipation or temperature compensation on processors, causing the processors to be constantly located in a more appropriate temperature environment to perform mining and processing of data information.
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