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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE FILL LEVEL IN A FLOATING BED REACTOR

机译:用于调节浮床反应器中填充水平的方法和装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method for adjusting the fill level in a gasifier for carbonaceous material in the form of a fluidized bed reactor (300) in which biomass and / or coke (K) is converted into a product gas (403), the method comprising the following steps. Providing a substantially conical, downwardly tapering, fluidized bed reactor (300), with an upper reactor ceiling (302) and a lower inlet opening (301) into the biomass and / or coke (K) from below and a gaseous gasification agent (V) upward is introduced into the fluidized bed reactor (300), so that within the conical reactor (300) a, lifted from the location of the inlet opening, suspended fixed bed (402) is formed, wherein the flow rate of the gaseous gasification agent (401) together with the biomass and / or the coke (K) is adapted to the shape of the flow cross-section of the conical reactor (300), taking into account the material properties of the biomass and / or the coke, so that a stable bed is formed in the reactor (300) that is kept in suspension. The height of an upper boundary layer of the fixed bed within the reactor (300) is set by sucking off gas together with particles through a suction pipe (303) protruding downward into the reactor ceiling (302), the position of the suction pipe (303 ) determines the vertical position of the upper boundary layer of the floating bed.
机译:本发明涉及一种在流化床反应器(300)的形式中调节气化器中的气化器中填充水平的方法,其中将生物质和/或焦炭(K)转化为产物气体(403),该方法包括以下步骤。提供基本上圆锥形的,向下逐渐变细的流化床反应器(300),上部反应器天花板(302)和下部入口开口(301)从下方和气态气化剂中的生物质和/或焦炭(k)中(V. )向上被引入流化床反应器(300)中,使得在从入口开口的位置升离的锥形反应器(300)A内,形成悬浮固定床(402),其中气态气化的流速用生物质和/或焦炭(k)一起适应于锥形反应器(300)的流动横截面的形状,考虑到生物质和/或焦炭的材料性质,因此,在保持悬浮液中的反应器(300)中形成稳定的床。通过向下将气体(303)向下突出到反应器天花板(302),吸入管(302),通过抽取管(303)一起吸收液体,将固定床内的上边界层的高度与颗粒一起吸入。 303)确定浮床上边界层的垂直位置。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP3819359A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2021-05-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SYNCRAFT ENGINEERING GMBH;

    申请/专利号EP20190208115

  • 发明设计人 HUBER MARCEL;KRUEGER JAN;KREUTNER GEORG;

    申请日2019-11-08

  • 分类号C10J3/52;C10J3/72;C10J3/82;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 18:39:20

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