According to a method for the automatic analysis of a driving competence of a road user, sensor data are generated by means of an environment sensor system (2) of a motor vehicle (1) which depicts an environment, and by means of a computing unit (3) of the motor vehicle (1) a state of a Target vehicle (4) predicted at a first point in time. An actual state of the target vehicle (4) at the first point in time and a first deviation of the actual state from the predicted state are determined by means of the computing unit (3) based on the sensor data. A characteristic value for a driving competence of the target vehicle or a driver of the target vehicle (4) is determined by means of the computing unit (3) based on the first deviation.
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