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Soil sampling device and soil sampling method

机译:土壤采样装置和土壤采样方法

摘要

To provide a soil sampling device and a soil sampling method that can collect a soil sample with less disturbance by, for example, utilizing a Swedish weight sounding test device.SOLUTION: The soil sampling device includes an outer tube 1, an inner tube 2, a screw shaft 4, a bearing 5, a push-in base 6, a piston 7, a rib 8, and a guide 9. The screw shaft 4 is provided in the inner tube 2 so that their axes O1 are arranged coaxially. The bearing 5 is provided integrally on a rear end side of the outer tube 1 and axially supports the screw shaft 4 about the axis O1 rotatably. The push-in base 6 is provided integrally on a rear end side of the inner tube 2 and rotates the screw shaft 4 about the axis O1 normally and reversely as well as advancing and retracting in the direction of the axis O1. The piston 7 is provided by being connected to the tip of the screw shaft 4, and is arranged so as to close the opening of the inner tube 2 on the tip side in the state where the inner tube 2 is retracted. The rib 8 protrudes outside from an outer surface of the outer tube 1 and prevents the outer tube 1 from co-rotating by biting into the ground. The guide 9 guides the push-in base 6 and the inner tube 2 in the direction of the axis O1 to make them advance and retract.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
机译:提供一种土壤采样装置和土壤采样方法,可以通过例如利用瑞典重量探测试验装置来收集具有较小干扰的土壤样品。溶液:土壤采样装置包括外管1,内管2,螺杆轴4,轴承5,推入基座6,活塞7,肋8和引导件9.螺杆轴4设置在内管2中,使得它们的轴O1同轴地布置。轴承5一体地设置在外管1的后端侧,并轴向围绕轴线O1旋转地旋转地支撑螺杆轴4。推入基座6一体地设置在内管2的后端侧,并沿轴线O1围绕轴线O1旋转,并且在轴线O1的方向上推进和缩回。通过连接到螺杆轴4的尖端,可以设置活塞7,并且布置成在内管2缩回的状态下闭合在尖端侧的内管2的开口。肋8从外管1的外表面突出,并防止外管1通过咬到地的旋转。引导件9在轴O1的方向上引导推入基座6和内管2,以使它们提前和缩回。选择绘图:图1

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