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ANTI-EROSION FIXING OF ECOLOGICAL TRAILS OF MOUNTAIN ZONES

机译:山区生态径的抗侵蚀固定

摘要

FIELD: hydraulic engineering and environmental construction.;SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to protect and restore eroded sections of ecological paths and recreation areas for tourists. In the anti-erosion fastening of ecological paths, including stepped laying in the form of a ladder, the steps of the stairs are made using bottom thresholds of flexible mattresses, which consist of perforated drainage pipes wrapped around with geomats and geogrid, and which are laid across the path and at a certain distance from each other along the entire length of the eroded area. The step platforms are made of volumetric geogrids, laid horizontally, filled to the top with rubble, along the steps of the path there are two continuous longitudinal rows of similar flexible mattresses, the first row is laid along the slope of the path under the slope and on top of the transverse mattresses, and the second row - along the steps along the edge of the path and the edge of the transverse mattresses along the line of their levels. Along the slope above the first row and below the second row of mattresses, geomats are laid in two or three layers of a certain width and nailed to the surface of the earth with stakes, wooden or metal. ;EFFECT: anti-erosion fastening of an ecological path can be most effectively used in hard-to-reach mountain areas of recreational and protected areas with nature hiking paths.;1 cl, 6 dwg
机译:现场:水力工程和环境建设。物质:发明可用于保护和恢复游客的生态路径和娱乐区的侵蚀部分。在生态路径的抗侵蚀紧固中,包括梯形的形式铺设,使用柔性床垫的底部阈值来制造楼梯的步骤,该窗户的底部阈值包括缠绕在几何和地质格栅的穿孔排水管,并且是沿着侵蚀区域的整个长度沿着路径和彼此一定的距离。阶跃平台由体积地质格栅制成,水平铺设,沿着瓦砾填充到顶部,沿着路径的步骤,有两个连续的纵向行相似的柔性床垫,第一行沿着斜坡下方的路径的斜率铺设并且在横向床垫的顶部和第二行 - 沿着沿着路径边缘的台阶和沿其水平线的横向床垫的边缘。沿着第一行上方和第二排床垫以上的斜率,地质垫在一定宽度的两层或三层中铺设,并用赌注,木制或金属钉在地球的表面上。 ;效果:生态路径的抗侵蚀紧固可以最有效地用自然徒步旅行路径的休闲和保护区域的难以到达的山区。; 1 CL,6 DWG

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