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TRIGGERING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING DOWNHOLE USING AN ACTIVE FIBER STRETCHER ASSEMBLY

机译:使用有源光纤担架组件触发井下井下的分布式声学感应

摘要

An active fiber stretcher assembly can be used for data acquisition systems. A time-break signal can be detected that coincides with a seismic event emitted from a seismic controller. A predetermined waveform can be generated in response to detecting the time-break signal. The predetermined waveform may be encoded onto a fiber optic cable using a fiber stretcher. A data acquisition system connected to the fiber optic cable may detect the predetermined waveform on the fiber optic cable and initiate acquisition operations including: receiving, during the seismic event, light signals returning from a portion of the fiber optic cable in a subterranean environment; determining one or more characteristics of the subterranean environment from the light signals; and storing the one or more characteristics.
机译:有源纤维担架组件可用于数据采集系统。可以检测时间断开信号,其与从地震控制器发出的地震事件重合。可以响应于检测时间断续信号来生成预定波形。可以使用光纤担架将预定波形编码到光缆上。连接到光纤电缆的数据采集系统可以检测光纤电缆上的预定波形并启动采集操作,包括:在地震事件期间接收从地下环境中从光纤电缆的一部分返回的光信号;从光信号确定地下环境的一个或多个特征;并存储一个或多个特征。

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