The present invention provides a method and a system for train periodic message scheduling based on a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, relating to the field of information and communications technology, mainly including: acquiring an MVB periodic message table; binary encoding the MVB periodic message table and initializing it randomly, to generate an iterative population; performing crossover and mutation operations on the individuals of the iterative population using a genetic algorithm, to update the iterative population; constructing an MVB periodic scheduling table that meets scheduling needs and minimizes the macro cycle according to a multi-objective algorithm and the updated iterative population; scheduling train periodic messages according to the MVB periodic scheduling table, thereby meeting the real-time requirement of periodic data transmission in actual scheduling scenarios.
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