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Profiling of pathology images for clinical applications

机译:临床应用的病理图像分析

摘要

Provided are automated (computerized) methods and systems for analyzing digitized pathology images in a variety of tissues potentially containing diseased or neoplastic cells. The method utilizes a coarse-to-fine analysis, in which an entire image is tiled and shape, color, and texture features are extracted in each tile, as primary features. A representative subset of tiles is determined within a cluster of similar tiles. A statistical analysis (e.g. principal component analysis) reduces the substantial number of “coarse” features, decreasing computational complexity of the classification algorithm. Afterwards, a fine stage provides a detailed analysis of a single representative tile from each group. A second statistical step uses a regression algorithm (e.g. elastic net classifier) to produce a diagnostic decision value for each representative tile. A weighted voting scheme aggregates the decision values from these tiles to obtain a diagnosis at the whole slide level.
机译:提供了用于自动化(计算机化的)方法和系统,用于分析可能含有患病或肿瘤细胞的各种组织中的数字化病理学图像。该方法利用了粗细分析,其中在每个图块中提取整个图像并形状,颜色和纹理特征,作为主要特征。在类似的图块的群集中确定图块的代表性子集。统计分析(例如主成分分析)减少了大量的“粗略”特征,降低了分类算法的计算复杂性。之后,精细阶段提供了来自每个组的单个代表瓷砖的详细分析。第二个统计步骤使用回归算法(例如弹性净分类器)来为每个代表性磁界产生诊断判决值。加权投票方案聚合来自这些瓷砖的决策值,以在整个幻灯片级别获得诊断。

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