The present invention relates to a biogas full-component conversion biomethanol catalyst LaNiO3/SiC-SiO2-Foam and method for preparation thereof. In the catalyst LaNiO3/SiC-SiO2-Foam, LaNiO3 is loaded on the carrier SiC-SiO2-Foam, and the loading amount of LaNiO3 is 3%–7%. The LaNiO3/SiC-SiO2-Foam obtained by preparation of the present invention has a perovskite unit cell structure; all nickel and lanthanum elements are arranged in a certain order, and the nickel element in the Ni-La2O3/SiC-SiO2-Foam obtained after reduction is precipitated in a corresponding arrangement order; the dispersibility is high, distribution is uniform, performance is stable, and the conversion rate is high, and the invention can catalyze very well a biogas full-component conversion synthesis gas for use in the synthesis of biomethanol. The preparation method of the present invention has a simple process and low cost, and is easy to commercialize and produce on a large scale.
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