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Improvements in machines for analyzing, comparing, and entering data upon statistical cards and like surfaces

机译:改进了用于在统计卡和类似表面上分析,比较和输入数据的机器

摘要

209,387. Peirce, J. R. Jan. 8, 1923, [Convention date]. Selective perforating machines. - Comprises a machine for entering, or posting, upon master insurance, record cards information taken from notice-card stubs. When the premiums are due the master-cards 12 and the returned stub or audit-cards 24 are automatically fed through the machine simultaneously. They are momentarily stopped and feeling pins sense both cards. If the pins find from the master-card that a premium is due and that notice has been sent to the policy holder, and if the policy number on the master and audit cards is the same, the audit card is fed to a file-pocket and the master-card to a station where it is perforated to denote that the premium has been paid, being afterwards fed on to a mastercard file-pocket. If the pins find that no premium is due, the master card is fed to the file-pocket and the opposing audit-card is held for comparison with the next master card. Should a premium be due and not paid the master card is fed to a reject pocket and the audit card held while should a master card be missing, the opposing audit card is rejected and the master card held. An electromotor through ordinary gearing drives a shaft 36, Fig. 11, a crank 37 on which through links 39, 42, 38, 43 reciprocates a shuttle 59 mounted on blocks 48, 49, 50, 51 slidable, along guide rods 52, 53. A link 60 pivoted on a pin 591 to the lever 43 actuates through links 60, 61, 63 a spring-urged auditcard picker guided along a shaft 66. Audit-card clip mechanism is carried by the blocks 48, 49, 50, 51 of the shuttle 59 and is reciprocated with it. Clips 76, 77 take the card from the picker to the comparing station and clips 79, 80 transfer the card from the comparing clips 79, 80 transfer the card from the comparing station to the audit-card reject or file pocket 4, 5. The manner of working the clips is as described in Specification 199,029. When a roller 81 on the reciprocating carriage travels up an inclined lever 82, Fig. 48, the clips, which are cross-connected, will open and straddle the card. If a latch 83 controlled from a shaft 89 releases the lever 82 and a spring 84 removes the same to an inactive position the clip closes over, and moves the card. When the shaft 89 is turned a lever 90 presses a latch 91 out of engagement with a member 92 allowing a shoulder 96 to lock the clips when the roller 81 is disengaged. At the end of a stroke a bell-crank 94 strikes a fixed projection and releases the clips. The, audit-card is stripped from the clips at the comparing-station by a spring-urged stop 97, Fig. 11, arranged in front of a bell-crank 100 connected by a rod 102 actuated from a roller 106 on the lever 105. At each oscillation the stop is moved out of the way allowing the clips 79, 80 to carry the card towards the file-pocket 5. The card can be stopped at the reject-pocket 4 by a plate 109 mounted on slide 110 connected through a bell-crank 111, lever 113, bell-crank 114, 117 actuated by a cam 119 on the main driving shaft 36. Normally the fingers 109 are in a position to arrest the cards. To permit the cards to pass on to the file pocket a lever 238 on a shaft 115 carrying the bell crank 117 is provided wtih a pin 242, Fig. 43, which can be engaged and locked in its upper position by a bell crank 239 actuated by two bars 244, 245. The former bar is connected to a rod 247, Fig. 16, the bar 245 being connected to a lever provided with pins engaging levers 250 on rods 251. The rotation of the rods 247, 251 is controlled by the perforations in the cards and causes the bars 244, 245 to be raised, preventing the reject pocket fringes from stopping the card. Master card feeding is similar to that for the audit cards. A master card picker 120, Fig. 9, is oscillated from a crank 131 on the shaft 36 through rods 130, 128, 127, 125. Clips 134, 135 are carried on a carriage 136 reciprocated by a link 139 attached to the lever 128. The clips 134 feed the master-card to the comparing position where it is stripped by a pivoted spring- urged stop 141, the card being then fed to the perforating station where it is stripped by a stop 147. The stops 141, 147 are removed periodically from the path of the card by a cam 154, Fig. 14, on a shaft 153 driven from the shaft 36. The card is taken from perforating station by clips 181 on a carriage 182 reciprocated by links 183, 184, 186 from the crank 131 on the shaft 36. The corresponding inclined latching member is controlled from a rod 194, Fig. 9, actuated by a bell crank 198 from a crank 201 on the shaft 36. The file-pochet 28 for the master card has a fixed stripper, while the reject pocket 27 has stripper fingers 204 periodically projected from the side of the pocket through levers from a shaft 152 which carries a lever 211, Fig. 14, engaging a cam 213 on a shaft 153. The lever 211 is locked by latches 214, 215 on a shaft 216 to hold the strippers out of the path of the card. The end of the shaft 216 has a lever 218, Fig. 16, actuated by a continuously rotating member 219 with frictionally held cam rollers 222 which are moved into the path of the lever 218 by guides 224 connected by levers 227, 228 to a lever 230 actuated from card pins 231. After actuation the rollers are restored by a guide 232. The latch 215 is normally disengaged from the lever 211 and is connected by a link 233 to a lever 234, Fig. 14, fixed on a shaft 235 having a bail 236 and loose perforating hammers 237. Perforating is effected by clockwise movement of the hammers and the bail 236, the lever 234 moving to cause the latch 215 to lock the lever 211. If one of the pins 231 moves forward showing payment of premium is due this will be accompanied by release of the lever 211 by latch 214. If a premium has been paid the perforating of card takes place and the lever 211 is locked by latch 215. The master card passes between plates 258, 259 and the audit cards between plates 271, 272, Fig. 16. The pins for the master card 10 are arranged in groups 262, 263, 264, Fig. 6, the first group sensing the policy number, field 12, and an additional metallic month strip 267; the second look after the year, while the pins 264 determine whether the premium is due. The audit card pins 270 sense the policy number, month and special data, such as whether the policy has lapsed. The reading by the pins determines which of several conditions exists and govern the machine accordingly. The pins 264 slide in plates 258, and are normally held retracted by a bail on a shaft actuated by a cam on the shaft 153. Against the back of the plate 288 is a notched slide 305, the notches corresponding to different months and permitting certain pins to move. When a card is at the comparing station the bail moves forward and pins finding holes move to actuate the lever 230, link 227 causing reject pocket to receive the card. Pins 266 do not co-operate with holes in the card but with holes in a metallic hand set strip. The pin 270 for the audit card has a restoring bail 333 on shaft 327, the actuation of the latter restores pins 262, 266, 270. The pins 262, 266, 270 are yieldingly connected in vertical pairs to pin bars 335, an additional unconnected bar 340 to each pair supports a combination comb 345 with notches 365 while a bar for the lower pair supports a combination comb 347. Each of the combs is urged downward by a spring 349 and moves one, two or three steps, being restored by a bar on a shaft 355 actuated by a cam on the upper drive shaft 161. If the bar for the top pins 262 finds a hole the comb drops two steps, if two pins find holes the comb drops three steps, while if the lower pin of the pair only moves, the comb moves one step. The audit-card combs 366, 367 with notches 380 are actuated and restored in a similar manner. Adjacent the two sets of combs are a plurality of axially movable comb feeler bars 381 urged to the left by springs and provided with projections 383, 384 engaging the combs, the feeler-bars being restored by bars 387 actuated from a cam. The ends of feeler-bars co-operate with a band of notched comparing combs 400 urged upwards by springs 402 and restored by a bail 404 on a shaft 405 actuated by a cam on shaft 161. The combs rise one, two or three steps according to the movement of the bars 381 and determine the movement of transverse bails 415 on spring-urged shafts 247, 251 connected to the bars 244, 245, causing the audit card to be sent to the reject-pocket. Some of the feelerbars are set back one step from the comparing combs and the propections on these bars cooperating with the audit card combs are one step farther removed from the combs than the. other feeler-bars. With this arrangement if the setback bars are permitted to advance by the master card and are held by the audit card, the advance is only one step and the comparing comb will not be affected. The notches in the master and audit card combs are such that when the combs are positioned by cards that compare, all comparing combs rise one step, the punching bail operates, and the cards are sent to the file pockets. With seven digits, each is taken care of by one comb, the combs being cut so that if two numbers being compared differ in one digit, the corresponding bail moves none or two steps. If the numbers differ in several digits the bails will be governed accordingly, the one farthest on the left dominating and effecting the moving on of that card bearing the higher number. If the pins for reading the month on the audit card disagree with the month on the strip one or both of the corresponding combs fail to rise, punching being suppressed. The top rod 247 controls the pocket action, and, through levers 417, 418, Fig. 18, on a shaft 419 controls the punching. Eight rows of punches 428, six in a row, are spring or cam retracted. At the back end of the punches is a frame 444, carrying two spring- urged selector pins for each row, manually shifted by a screw
机译:209,387。 Peirce,J. R.,1923年1月8日,[会议日期]。选择性打孔机。 -包括一台用于输入或过帐主保险的机器,记录从通知卡存根中提取的卡信息。当保费到期时,主卡12和返回的存根或审计卡24自动同时自动通过机器。他们暂时停下来,感觉别针都感应到了两张卡。如果引脚从主卡上发现保费到期,并且该通知已发送给保单持有人,并且如果主卡和审核卡上的保单号相同,则审核卡将送入文件袋中然后将主卡放到穿孔的站点上,以表示已经支付了保险费,此后将其馈送到主卡文件袋中。如果引脚发现没有多余的保费,则将主卡送入文件袋,并保留对面的审核卡,以便与下一张主卡进行比较。如果应缴纳保费但未支付,则将主卡送入拒绝口袋并保留审核卡,而如果缺少主卡,则将拒绝相反的审核卡并保留主卡。电动机通过普通齿轮传动装置驱动轴36(图11),曲柄37,曲柄37在其上通过连杆39、42、38、43往复运动,往复机构59沿导向杆52、53滑动安装在滑块48、49、50、51上在销钉59 <1>上枢转至杠杆43的链节60通过链节60、61、63致动沿轴66引导的弹簧推动的听觉采集器,听觉卡夹机构由块体48、49,梭子59和50、51一起往复运动。夹子76、77将卡从捡拾器带到比较站,夹子79、80将卡从比较器79、80转移到比较站,将卡从比较站转移到审核卡拒绝或文件袋4、5。夹子的工作方式如规格199,029中所述。当往复滑架上的辊子81沿倾斜杆82向上移动时,如图48所示,交叉连接的夹子将张开并跨在卡片上。如果由轴89控制的闩锁83释放了杠杆82,并且弹簧84将杠杆82移到了无效位置,则夹子将关闭并移动卡。当转动轴89时,杠杆90推压闩锁91使其脱离与构件92的接合,从而在滚子81脱离时允许肩部96锁定夹子。在冲程结束时,曲柄94碰到固定的凸起并松开夹子。审核卡在比较站通过弹簧推动的止动件97(图11)从卡夹上剥下,弹簧止动件97布置在曲柄100的前面,该曲柄由通过杆105上的滚子106致动的杆102连接。在每次振荡时,挡块移开,以使夹子79、80将卡带向文件袋5。卡可以通过安装在滑架110上的板109固定在拒绝袋4上,板109通过通过主驱动轴36上的凸轮119致动的曲柄111,杠杆113,曲柄114、117。通常,指状件109处于卡住卡的位置。为了允许卡片传递到文件袋上,在图43的销钉242上设置了带有钟形杆117的轴115上的杠杆238,该销钉242可以通过钟形杆239被致动并锁定在其上部位置。通过两个杆244、245。前一个杆连接到杆247,如图16所示,杆245连接到一个杆,该杆设有与杆251上的杆250接合的销。杆247、251的旋转由卡片上的穿孔会导致条244、245升高,从而防止废品袋边缘卡住卡片。万事达卡进给与审核卡类似。图9中的主卡捡拾器120通过杆130、128、127、125从轴36上的曲柄131中摆动。夹子134、135被承载在滑架136上,该滑架136通过附接到杠杆128的连杆139往复运动夹子134将主卡馈送到比较位置,在该位置,主卡被枢转的弹簧推动的止动件141剥开,然后将卡馈送到穿孔台,在那里,主卡被止动件147剥开。止动件141、147是通过从轴36驱动的轴153上的凸轮154(图14)周期性地从卡片的路径上取下卡片。卡片通过卡座182上的夹子181从穿孔工位取出,卡子181由链节183、184、186往复移动。相应的倾斜闩锁部件由杆194(图9)控制,杆198由钟形杆198从杆36上的曲柄201致动。图9中的杆194对应。固定的剥离器,而剔除袋27的剥离器指状件204定期从容器侧面突出轴152上的杠杆通过一个小袋通过,该轴上装有一个杠杆211,如图14所示,该杠杆与轴153上的凸轮213啮合。杠杆211被轴216上的闩锁214、215锁定,以将脱衣舞女从脱衣舞女的路径中脱出。卡。轴216的端部具有杆218如图16所示,由具有摩擦保持的凸轮辊222的连续旋转构件219致动,该凸轮辊222通过由杆227、228连接到由插卡销231致动的杆230的引导件224移动到杆218的路径中。滚子由导向器232恢复。闩锁215通常从杠杆211上脱开,并通过连杆233连接到杠杆234,如图14所示,杠杆234固定在轴235上,该轴具有吊环236和宽松的打孔锤237。通过锤子和吊钩236的顺时针移动来实现,杠杆234移动以引起闩锁215锁定杠杆211。如果销钉231之一向前移动以显示保险费的支付是由于这将伴随着保险销的释放。通过锁闩214操纵杆211。如果已经支付了保险费,则发生卡穿孔,并且通过锁闩215锁住操纵杆211。主卡在板258、259之间穿过,审计卡在板271、272之间穿过,如图16所示。主卡10的引脚是布置在图6的组262、263、264中,第一组感测策略号,字段12和附加的金属月份条267;一年之后的第二次看,而图钉264确定保险费是否到期。审核卡销270感测保单编号,月份和特殊数据,例如保单是否已经失效。销钉的读数确定存在几种情况并相应地控制机器。销钉264在板258中滑动,并且通常由轴上的提钩保持缩回,该轴由轴153上的凸轮致动。带凹口的滑动件305抵靠在板288的背面,该凹口对应于不同的月份并且允许一定的间隔。别针移动。当卡片在比较站时,提手向前移动并且销钉寻找孔移动以致动杠杆230,连杆227使拒绝袋接收卡片。引脚266不与卡中的孔配合,但与金属手持条中的孔配合。审核卡的销钉270在轴327上有一个固定钩333,后者的致动使销钉262、266、270复原。销钉262、266、270垂直地成对弯曲地连接到销钉杆335,另外一个未连接每对梳子的棒340支撑带有凹口365的组合梳子345,而下对梳子的棒340支撑组合梳子347。每个梳子被弹簧349向下推动,并移动一个,两个或三个步骤,并通过弹簧349恢复。如果顶销262的杆找到一个孔,则梳子下降两步;如果顶销262的杆找到一个孔,则梳子下降三步;如果顶销262的棒发现一个孔,则梳子下降三步。一对只移动,梳子移动一步。具有凹口380的审核卡梳子366、367以类似的方式被致动和恢复。与两组梳子相邻的是由弹簧推向左侧的多个可轴向移动的梳子塞子杆381,并设有与梳子接合的突起383、384,塞子杆由从凸轮致动的杆387恢复。塞尺的端部与带槽的比较梳400配合,该比较梳400由弹簧402向上推动并由轴405上的吊钩404支撑,该环由轴161上的凸轮致动。根据这些梳,梳上升1级,2级或3级。决定杆381的运动,并确定横向吊钩415在连接至杆244、245的弹簧推动轴247、251上的运动,从而使审核卡被发送至拒绝袋。一些触感杆比比较梳退了一步,而这些杆上与审计卡梳配合的前景比梳距更远了一步。其他探针棒。通过这种布置,如果挫折条被主卡允许前进并且由审核卡保持,则前进仅一步之遥,并且比较梳不会受到影响。主梳状卡和审计梳状卡上的凹口使梳状卡通过比较卡进行定位时,所有比较梳状卡都会抬起一个台阶,打孔夹将操作,并将卡片发送到文件袋中。用七个数字,每个用一把梳子照料,将它们剪掉,这样,如果比较的两个数字在一个数字上不同,则相应的保释杆将不动或动两步。如果数字不同,则将对保释金进行相应的管理,最左边的保释金将占主导地位,并影响具有更大数字的那张卡的移动。如果用于读取审核卡上月份的销钉与带材上的月份不一致,则相应梳子中的一个或两个都不能升高,从而抑制了打孔。顶部杆247控制袋动作,并且通过图18中的杆417、418,在轴419上控制打孔。弹簧或凸轮缩回八排冲头428,连续六排。冲头的后端是一个框架444,每排带有两个弹簧推动的选择销,通过螺丝手动移动

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB209387A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1924-11-07

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 JOHN ROYDEN PEIRCE;

    申请/专利号GB19230020136

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1923-08-07

  • 分类号

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 11:24:06

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