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Process for the refining of the mineral oils, vegetable or animal origin, paraffin, waxes, resins, etc.
Process for the refining of the mineral oils, vegetable or animal origin, paraffin, waxes, resins, etc.
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机译:精制矿物油,植物或动物来源,石蜡,蜡,树脂等的方法
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摘要
Animal, vegetable, or mineral oils, waxes, resins, &c. are refined by slightly acidifying the substance in liquid, molten or dissolved condition and then treating, e.g. by shaking, with a chemically active dry powder, mud or slime obtained by elutriating salt or fresh water mud or slime containing silicon compounds deficient in oxygen. In examples: (1) a crude petroleum oil, acidified with 0,1--5 per cent of sulphuric acid, is mixed with 5--20 per cent of chemically active, dry powder slime, vigorously shaken for 10--50 minutes, and the raffinate separated by decantation, pressing or distillation; (2) crude paraffin, liquified by heat or dissolution in benzine &c. is similarly treated, the solvent, if employed, being removed by distillation; (3) crude olive oil, acidified with 0,1--2 per cent of sulphuric, hydrochloric, acetic or formic acid is similarly treated, the bright oil being pressed off cold or warm; (4) conifer balsam, dissolved in alcohol, is similarly treated, the raffinate being pressed off and freed from solvent by distillation. Specifications 319,808, [Class 95], and 372,917 are referred to.
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