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New strand obtained by chemical route, in linear organic polymer material, a process for the manufacture and the articles.

机译:通过化学途径在线性有机聚合物材料中获得的新股,一种制造方法和制品。

摘要

Brush bristles of synthetic monofilaments are treated to resemble natural bristles by dyeing to produce a dark peripheral zone and a central core of lighter colour and rounding, tapering or flagging the tips of the filaments to remove the zone and expose the ends of the cores. The filaments may be dyed in the mass before spinning or the spun filament may be subsequently dyed. In treating nylon filaments to give them the appearance of wild boar bristles for use in hair brushes, the filaments are immersed successively in dye baths of haematin and sodium bichromate, respectively containing acetic acid and sodium alkylsulphonate. The black tips of the filaments are ground to produce rounded ends and to expose the yellow central cores. Filaments of polycaprolactam may be dyed using the same baths and blended with shaving brush bristles. Corrugated filaments of polyethylene teryphthalate may be spun dyed with a ferro yellow pigment and dyed black superficially for use as a clothes brush. Polyamides such as hexamethylene sebacamide polyurethane, polyolefins or polyvinyl compounds and viscose rayon may be used as monofilaments.
机译:合成单丝的刷毛通过染色产生类似于黑色的外围区域和较浅颜色的中心芯线,并使其变圆,逐渐变细或标记细丝的尖端以去除该区域并暴露芯线的末端,从而使其与天然鬃毛类似。可以在纺丝之前将长丝染色成团,或者可以随后将纺出的长丝染色。在处理尼龙细丝以使其具有用于毛发刷的野猪鬃毛的外观时,将细丝依次浸入分别含有乙酸和烷基磺酸钠的血红素和重铬酸钠的染浴中。细丝的黑色尖端被打磨,以产生圆形的末端并露出黄色的中心纤芯。聚己内酰胺长丝可以使用相同的浴液染色,并与剃须刷毛混合。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的波纹长丝可以用铁黄颜料纺丝染色,然后表面染成黑色,以用作衣物刷。聚酰胺如六亚甲基癸二酰胺聚氨酯,聚烯烃或聚乙烯基化合物和粘胶人造丝可用作单丝。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号NL6515132A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1966-05-31

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号NL19650015132

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1965-11-22

  • 分类号A46D1;A46D9;D06P1;

  • 国家 NL

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 15:19:53

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