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Mechanically moldable iron - aluminum - alloy with a relatively high aluminum content

机译:具有较高铝含量的可机械成型的铁-铝合金-合金。

摘要

A process for the preparation of alloys containing iron and aluminium comprises: (a) melting iron to amount to less than 84% of the final alloy which does not contain more than 0.02% carbon; (b) adding the other constituents, including at least one grain refining additive, to the iron me (c) casting the melt in vacuo, in an inert atmosphere or under a protective flux; and (d) hot working the ingot at 600 DEG C-1200 DEG C. to destroy the casting structure. The additional constituents of the alloy may comprise up to 1% in total of one or more of Zr, Nb, Ti, Y, B and rare earth metals and up to 40% Al. For nuclear application, (e.g. cladding for fuel elements or magnets in nuclear reactors) Be and Si may also be added. The hot working of the ingot is preferably preceded by cladding with a metallic jacket which is eliminated after the working stage. The alloy may be annealed after the working steps and may also be cold worked.
机译:制备含铁和铝的合金的方法包括:(a)熔化铁,使其含量占最终合金的84%,该最终合金的碳含量不超过0.02%; (b)将其他成分,包括至少一种晶粒细化添加剂,添加到铁水中; (c)在真空中,惰性气氛中或在保护性熔剂下浇铸熔体; (d)在600℃至1200℃对铸锭进行热加工以破坏铸件结构。合金的附加成分可包含总计最多1%的Zr,Nb,Ti,Y,B和稀土金属中的一种或多种以及最多40%的Al。对于核应用,也可以添加Be和Si(例如,用于核反应堆中的燃料元件或磁体的覆层)。铸锭的热加工优选在用金属护套进行包覆之前进行,该金属护套在加工阶段之后被取消。合金可以在加工步骤之后退火,也可以冷加工。

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