Method and apparatus for measuring the of a thermoluminescence - substance absorbed dose of an ionizing radiation

摘要

1,143,941. Photo-electric dosimetry. UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY. March 29, 1966 [April 5, 1965], No.14451/65. Heading G1A. The dose received by a quantity of thermoluminescent material during irradiation, is determined by gradually heating the material and integrating the light output of the material received by a photo-electric detector within a particular temperature range. The temperature range chosen is that at which the light output is truly representative of the dose received by the material during irradiation, the light output above this range resulting from spurious effects due to mechanical movements of the powder crystals, and the output below this range represents stored energy which, though due to the irradiation dose, has partially decayed, and would thus give an inaccurate value of the dose received by the material. The powder is heated on a resistance tray 3, the temperature of which is measured by a thermocouple 10, the output of which is amplified at 9 and recorded on a graph recorder. The light emitted is sensed by a photo-multiplier 2 whose D. C. output is converted into pulses formed at a rate directly proportional to the input current by unit 6 and the pulse rate measured by ratemeter 8 whose output is also recorded on the graph recorder 11, so that a continuous record of light intensity against temperature is obtained, Fig. 2 (not shown). The pulse unit 6 is also connected to a scaler 7 which integrates the light output of the material. The scaler is arranged to be switched into circuit at a certain temperature and switched out a second higher temperature, the limits of the chosen temperature range. This is arranged by the thermocouple amplifier output being fed to two discriminators 12, 13 controlling relays RLA and RLB.